Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a progressive infection of the gum tissue caused by plaque and bacteria buildup. If left untreated, it can lead to gum recession, bone loss and even tooth loss. Maintaining healthy gums is essential for overall oral health, as periodontal disease has also been linked to systemic conditions such as heart disease and diabetes.
Signs & Symptoms of Gum Disease
Recognizing the early signs of gum disease can help prevent serious complications. Common symptoms include swollen, red or tender gums, persistent bad breath and gums that bleed easily, especially when brushing or flossing. As the condition progresses the gums may recede, creating pockets around the teeth where bacteria thrive. Advanced gum disease can cause loose teeth and difficulty chewing, leading to long-term oral health problems.
Treatment Options for Gum Disease
The appropriate treatment for gum disease depends on its severity. In the early stages, known as gingivitis, a professional cleaning combined with improved oral hygiene at home may be enough to reverse the condition. More advanced cases require specialized treatments, such as scaling and root planing, which involves deep cleaning below the gumline to remove bacteria and plaque from the tooth roots.
For severe periodontal disease, additional treatments may be necessary. Antibiotic therapy can help control bacterial infections, while laser therapy or gum surgery may be required to restore damaged tissue. In cases of significant bone loss, grafting procedures may be recommended to help regenerate lost bone structure and support the teeth.
Dr. Timothy Gillespie and associates will evaluate the disease and discuss your options with you to create a treatment plan that meets your unique needs.
Protecting Your Oral Health
Preventing gum disease starts with a strong oral hygiene routine. Brushing at least twice a day, flossing daily, and scheduling regular dental checkups can help keep gum disease at bay. A healthy diet and avoiding tobacco use can also support gum health. If you notice any signs of gum disease, seeking treatment as early as possible can help preserve your smile and overall wellbeing.
We invite you to call Gillespie Dental Associates at 828-252-9351 today to schedule your appointment with our dentists and learn more about gum disease treatment in Asheville, North Carolina. We are here to help you achieve and maintain a healthy smile!