The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects your lower jaw to the skull and allows essential movements such as speaking, chewing and yawning. When this joint becomes strained, inflamed or misaligned, it can lead to temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD). TMJ disorders can cause persistent pain, discomfort and functional limitations, making daily activities more challenging.
Recognizing TMJ Disorder Symptoms
TMJ disorder can develop from various factors, including stress, teeth grinding (bruxism), arthritis or jaw injuries. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include:
- Pain or tenderness in the jaw, face or around the ears
- Clicking, popping or grinding sounds when opening or closing the mouth
- Difficulty chewing or discomfort while biting
- Jaw stiffness or limited range of motion
- Frequent headaches, neck pain or shoulder pain
- A locked or stuck jaw, making it hard to open or close your mouth
If left untreated, TMD can worsen over time, leading to more significant discomfort and difficulty in daily functions. Seeking professional care can help alleviate symptoms and improve jaw function.
Treatment Options For TMJ Disorders
The appropriate treatment for TMJ disorder depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. A comprehensive evaluation allows our dentists to develop a personalized treatment plan that may include:
- Lifestyle Modifications: Reducing stress, practicing relaxation techniques and avoiding hard or chewy foods can help minimize strain on the TMJ.
- Oral Appliances: A custom-made night guard or splint can help reduce teeth grinding and clenching, alleviating stress on the jaw joint.
- Physical Therapy: Jaw exercises and massage techniques can improve mobility and reduce tension in the surrounding muscles.
- Restorative Dental Treatments: If an uneven bite contributes to TMJ disorder, dental work such as crowns, bridges or orthodontics may help realign the bite.
- Medication: Anti-inflammatory medications, muscle relaxants or pain relievers may be recommended to manage discomfort and inflammation.
- Advanced Treatments: In severe cases, more advanced options, including injections or surgical intervention, may be necessary.
Find Relief From TMJ Pain
If you are experiencing jaw pain or TMJ-related symptoms, seeking professional care is the first step toward relief. Dr. Timothy Gillespie and associates can assess your condition, determine the cause and recommend the best course of treatment. Contact Gillespie Dental Associates today at 828-252-9351 to schedule a consultation, learn more about TMJ treatment in Asheville, North Carolina, and take the next step toward a pain-free, functional smile.